Influence Influence The Progress of E-Commerce and Macroeconomic Variables on Farmers' Exchange Rates in Eastern Indonesia

Abstract

Study This aim For analyze influence e-commerce progress and variables macro sector agriculture on the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in the provinces of Central Indonesia East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, and West Papua. The method used is panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach based on Chow test and Hausman test results. Variables independent used​ covering e-commerce progress, Products Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) sector agriculture, exports sector agriculture and energy Work sector agriculture. Research results show that in a way simultaneous all over variables independent influential significant towards NTP. However, in general partial only variables export sector influential agriculture​ positive and significant towards NTP. Findings This show that involvement sector agriculture in the export market own role important in increase welfare farmers in the Indonesian region east. Therefore that, policy development agriculture need directed at strengthening international market access, increasing Power competition commodities, as well as development a more digital ecosystem inclusive for farmer.