Digital Economy Development and Economic Transformation: A Scoping Review of Policy Perspectives and Developmental Outcomes

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between digital economy development, policy interventions, and economic transformation outcomes. Digital technologies have become central to reshaping economies, but the effects of digitalization on growth, productivity, and inclusivity are not well understood across different contexts. The research aims to address the gap in the literature by examining how digital economy policies impact economic transformation, particularly in developing and emerging economies. A scoping review approach was employed to synthesize data from studies published between 2015 and 2025, focusing on digital economy policies and infrastructure and their effects on productivity, social inclusion, and sustainability. The findings show that digital economy development significantly drives economic growth and industrial upgrading, but also introduces risks such as inequality and job displacement. Effective policy interventions, tailored to local contexts, are essential to mitigate these risks and foster inclusive growth. The study highlights the need for integrated policies that balance innovation with equity and sustainability.